Per Mille Sign Symbol

A symbol from the Punctuation Symbols collection. Click the symbol or the button below to copy.

Punctuation Symbols collection

Symbol: ‰
Unicode: U+2030
HTML entity: ‰
Category: Punctuation Symbols

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25 of 30 in the punctuation symbols collection

About the per mille sign symbol

In tax tables, loan agreements, and statistical reports, the per mille sign indicates a rate per one thousand units. It functions identically to the percent sign but represents thousandths rather than hundredths, so 5‰ equals 0.5 percent or 5/1000.

The symbol evolved from a stylized fraction: the slash and two zeros derive from the denominator 1000, much as the percent sign came from a fraction over 100. It appears in fields requiring finer precision than percentages, such as birth or death rates, salinity measurements, and banking fees.

How to type Per Mille Sign

Native keyboard shortcuts for each operating system — derived from the codepoint, so the steps below are always accurate.

Windows

2 options

In Word / Outlook: type 2030 then press Alt + X.
Anywhere: press Win + . to open the emoji & symbol picker, then search.

macOS

2 options

Enable “Unicode Hex Input” in System Settings → Keyboard, then hold Option and type 2030.
Or: Control + Command + Space opens the Character Viewer — search by name.