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Reference Mark Symbol

A symbol from the Punctuation Symbols collection. Click the symbol or the button below to copy.

Symbol
Unicode
U+203B
HTML entity
※

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10 of 30 in the punctuation symbols collection

About the reference mark symbol

The symbol ※ is commonly read aloud as "refer to" or "reference mark," and in East Asian contexts it is often called "kome" (rice) in Japanese or "chàhào" (fork mark) in Chinese. It has a practical role as a typographic marker used to draw attention to a footnote, marginal note, or supplementary explanation, functioning similarly to an asterisk but with a distinct visual shape.

In Japanese and Chinese publishing, this character serves as a standard indicator for footnotes or endnotes, appearing after a word or sentence to direct readers to additional information. It is also used in East Asian dictionaries and reference works to denote cross-references or to highlight examples and usage notes. Outside of these specialized contexts, it appears occasionally in informal writing as a general-purpose attention marker.

How to type Reference Mark

Native keyboard shortcuts for each operating system — derived from the codepoint, so the steps below are always accurate.

Windows

2 options
  1. In Word / Outlook: type 203B then press Alt + X.
  2. Anywhere: press Win + . to open the emoji & symbol picker, then search.

macOS

2 options
  1. Enable “Unicode Hex Input” in System Settings → Keyboard, then hold Option and type 203B.
  2. Or: Control + Command + Space opens the Character Viewer — search by name.

Linux

1 step
  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + U, type 203B, then press Enter or Space.

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