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Ring Operator Symbol

A symbol from the Math Symbols collection. Click the symbol or the button below to copy.

Symbol
Unicode
U+2218
HTML entity
∘
Category
Math Symbols

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transparent background

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75 of 96 in the math symbols collection

About the ring operator symbol

In mathematics, the ring operator is used to denote function composition, as in (f ∘ g)(x) meaning f applied to the result of g(x). It also appears in category theory to represent composition of morphisms and in abstract algebra for the operation in a ring, where it can indicate the multiplication operation, often distinguished from addition.

How to type Ring Operator

Native keyboard shortcuts for each operating system — derived from the codepoint, so the steps below are always accurate.

Windows

2 options
  1. In Word / Outlook: type 2218 then press Alt + X.
  2. Anywhere: press Win + . to open the emoji & symbol picker, then search.

macOS

2 options
  1. Enable “Unicode Hex Input” in System Settings → Keyboard, then hold Option and type 2218.
  2. Or: Control + Command + Space opens the Character Viewer — search by name.

Linux

1 step
  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + U, type 2218, then press Enter or Space.

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