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N-Ary Summation Symbol

A symbol from the Math Symbols collection. Click the symbol or the button below to copy.

Symbol
Unicode
U+2211
HTML entity
∑
Category
Math Symbols

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16 of 96 in the math symbols collection

About the n-ary summation symbol

A bold, large summation sign used in mathematical notation to indicate the sum of a sequence of terms. It is typically positioned with an index variable written below and an upper limit above. This character is the standard operator for summation in algebra, calculus, and related fields, distinct from the Greek capital letter sigma it resembles.

How to type N-Ary Summation

Native keyboard shortcuts for each operating system — derived from the codepoint, so the steps below are always accurate.

Windows

2 options
  1. In Word / Outlook: type 2211 then press Alt + X.
  2. Anywhere: press Win + . to open the emoji & symbol picker, then search.

macOS

2 options
  1. Enable “Unicode Hex Input” in System Settings → Keyboard, then hold Option and type 2211.
  2. Or: Control + Command + Space opens the Character Viewer — search by name.

Linux

1 step
  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + U, type 2211, then press Enter or Space.

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