Integral

A symbol from the Math Symbols collection. Click the symbol or the button below to copy.

Math Symbols collection
Symbol
Unicode
U+222B
HTML entity
∫
Category
Math Symbols

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18 of 58 in the math symbols collection

About the integral symbol

Identified as the integral symbol, this character is most commonly read aloud as the word integral when used in mathematical notation. It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block within the Common script and is characterized by its elongated, stylized S-shape. The symbol was historically derived from the Latin word summa to represent a continuous sum or the area under a curve.

Commonly found in textbooks and technical documentation, this character is a staple of calculus and physics. It is used to denote the process of integration in equations, such as finding a function's antiderivative or calculating physical quantities like work and displacement. Outside of formal science, it occasionally appears in stylized typography or graphic design to suggest a sense of fluidity or scientific complexity.

How to type Integral

Native keyboard shortcuts for each operating system — derived from the codepoint, so the steps below are always accurate.

Windows

2 options
  1. In Word / Outlook: type 222B then press Alt + X.
  2. Anywhere: press Win + . to open the emoji & symbol picker, then search.

macOS

2 options
  1. Press Option + B on a US keyboard.
  2. Or: Control + Command + Space opens the Character Viewer.

Linux

1 step
  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + U, type 222B, then press Enter or Space.

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Part of the Mathematical Operators block

integral lives inside the Mathematical Operators Unicode block. Browse every indexed character in Mathematical Operators

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