Fourth Root

A symbol from the Math Symbols collection. Click the symbol or the button below to copy.

Math Symbols collection
Symbol
Unicode
U+221C
HTML entity
∜
Category
Math Symbols

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24 of 58 in the math symbols collection

About the fourth root symbol

Identified as the Fourth Root symbol, this character is a mathematical operator used to indicate the principal real root of a number to the fourth power. It is typically read aloud as the fourth root or occasionally the radical to the fourth. Within its dedicated block of mathematical operators, it acts as a specific variation of the standard square root sign, featuring a small numeral four nestled in the ledge of the radical.

Academic and technical contexts provide the most frequent settings for this symbol, particularly in algebra and calculus textbooks. It is used to solve equations involving biquadratic functions or when calculating the geometric mean of four distinct values. While less common in casual social posts or signage than the standard square root, it remains a standard notation in scientific documentation and mathematical typesetting to express complex radical expressions without using fractional exponents.

How to type Fourth Root

Native keyboard shortcuts for each operating system — derived from the codepoint, so the steps below are always accurate.

Windows

2 options
  1. In Word / Outlook: type 221C then press Alt + X.
  2. Anywhere: press Win + . to open the emoji & symbol picker, then search.

macOS

2 options
  1. Enable “Unicode Hex Input” in System Settings → Keyboard, then hold Option and type 221C.
  2. Or: Control + Command + Space opens the Character Viewer — search by name.

Linux

1 step
  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + U, type 221C, then press Enter or Space.

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Part of the Mathematical Operators block

fourth root lives inside the Mathematical Operators Unicode block. Browse every indexed character in Mathematical Operators

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